History of Semarang.

Semarang is the capital of Central Java province, Indonesia and the fifth largest metropolitan city in Indonesia after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung and Medan. As one of the most developed cities on the island of Java, Semarang City has a population of nearly 2 million people and daylight could reach 2.5 million people. In fact, the Metropolitan Area Kedungsapur (Kendal, Demak, Ungaran Regency Semarang, Salatiga, and Purwodadi Grobogan) with a population of about 6 million people, is the Regional Metropolis fourth most populous, after Jabodetabek (Jakarta), Gerbangkertosusila (Surabaya), and Bandung Raya. In recent years, the development of Semarang marked also by the emergence of several skyscrapers in some corners of the city. Unfortunately, the rapid number of people to create traffic jams in the city of Semarang getting stuck. Semarang City led by Mayor Hendrar Prihadi, S.E, M.M and deputy mayor Ir. Hj. Hevearita Gunaryanti Rahayu. It is located about 558 km east of Jakarta, or 312 km west of Surabaya, or 621 km sebalah southwest Banjarmasin (via the air). Semarang Java Sea in the north, Demak regency in the east, Semarang regency in the south, and Kendal in barat.Luas City of 373.67 km2.

Geography.

Low-lying areas in the city of Semarang is very narrow, which is about 4 kilometers from the coastline. Plains known as the city below. Down town area is often flooded, and in some areas, flooding is caused by overflowing seawater (rob). To the south of the plateau, known as the upper city, among which includes the District of Candi, Mijen, Gunungpati, Tembalang and Banyumanik. Growth center in Semarang as a center of activity and agglomeration population appears to be a new small town, like in Semarang Banyumanik the top growth area as the center of activity and population agglomeration Semarang upper makes this area is quite congested. Public and social facilities that support the activities of the work or the place of stay has also been fulfilled. Banyumanik become a new growth center in Semarang top, due to the emergence of agglomeration of housing in this area. Formerly Banyumanik only a deserted area shelter residents who work in Semarang Semarang below (only as a dormitory town). But this time the area became a hub of activity and new growth in the city, with the support of road infrastructure and aksessibilitas affordable. Trading facilities and new housing are emerging in this area, such as Carrefour, Mall Banyumanik, There Supermarkets, Housing Banyumanik, Housing Pucang Ivory, and educational facilities both public and private, as Undip, POLINES, Unika, etc., with the support of motorway access and mode terminals that facilitate transport. The rapid growth in this area due to land at Semarang conditions under often affected tidal flooding.

History.

Semarang history began more or less in the 6th century AD, the coastal area called Pragota (now a Bergota) and is part of the Ancient Mataram Kingdom. The area at that time was the port and in front of which a cluster of small islands. As a result of precipitation, which until now is still ongoing, the current cluster together to form the mainland. Bottom part of Semarang city known today as such used to be a marine. The port is expected to be in the area now and the Feather Market extends Simongan go into the harbor, where a fleet of Admiral Zheng He leaned back in 1435 AD In its landing spot, Admiral Cheng Ho established the temple and the mosque, which is still visited and called Sam Poo Kong ( Gedung Batu).
At the end of the 15th century AD someone placed by the Kingdom of Demak, known as Prince Made Pandan (Sunan Pandanaran I), to spread the religion of Islam from the hills Pragota. From time to time it's more fertile areas, from between fertility came the tamarind tree charcoal (Javanese: Asem Charcoal), thus providing the title or name of the area became Semarang.

As the founder of the village, then became head of the local area, with the title of Kyai Ageng Pandan Arang I. After his death, local leaders held by his son who holds Pandan Arang II (later referred to as Sunan Bayat or Sunan Pandanaran II or Sunan Pandanaran Bayat or Ki Ageng Pandanaran or Sunan Pandanaran only). Under the leadership of Pandan Arang II, Semarang area continued to show growth increased, thereby attracting the attention of Sultan Hadiwijaya of Pajang. Due to the increasing requirements of the area can be met, it was decided to make Semarang regency level. On May 2, 1547 to coincide with the commemoration of Prophet Muhammad's birthday, the 12th of Rabiul beginning of the year 954 H endorsed by Sultan Hadiwijaya after consultation with Sunan Kalijaga. On May 2, then set as the anniversary of the city of Semarang.

Then in 1678 Amangkurat II of Mataram, VOC promised to give Semarang as its debt payments, he claimed Priangan and taxes from the coastal port until the debt is paid off. In 1705 His Majesty Pakubuwono I handed Semarang to VOC as part of the agreement because it has helped to seize Kartasura. Since then Semarang officially became a city VOC and then the Dutch East Indies.
In 1906 with Stanblat No. 120 of 1906 established Gemeente Government. This large city government headed by a Burgemeester (mayor). This administration system is held by the Dutch ended in 1942 with the Japanese occupation government datangya.
At the time of Japan formed a government headed Semarang Military (Shico) of Japan. Accompanied by two representatives (Fuku Shico) each from Japan and a nation of Indonesia. Shortly after independence, the 15th to October 20th 1945 came the heroic youth Semarang who fought the Japanese army who insisted on not willing to surrender to the forces of the Republic. This struggle is known as the Battle of Five Days.
In 1946 the British on behalf of the Allies handed over to the Dutch city of Semarang. This happened on May l6, 1946. On June 3, 1946 with the deceit, the Netherlands arrested Mr. Imam Sudjahri, mayor of Semarang before the proclamation of independence. During the period of Dutch occupation no government areas of the city of Semarang. But the fighters in the government sector still running the government in the rural areas or the evacuation areas outside the city until December 1948. The evacuation area moved from a city Purwodadi, Gubug, Kedungjati, Salatiga, and finally in Yogyakarta. Government leaders successively held by R Patah, R.Prawotosudibyo and Mr Ichsan. Dutch occupation government, known as Recomba trying to reshape the government Gemeente as the first colonial period under the leadership of R Slamet Tirtosubroto. It was not successful, because during the restoration of the sovereignty should be handed over to Commander KMKB Semarang in February 1950. I date April 1950 Mayor Suhardi, Commander KMKB. handed over to the local government leadership Semarang Mr Koesoedibyono, a high official of the Interior Ministry in Yogyakarta. He recast the government officials in order to facilitate governance.

Economy.

Economic Semarang quite large because of its status as the capital of Central Java province. The economy of Semarang according to BPS data in 2012 was dominated sectors of industry and trade sector [6]: 43; The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2012 on the basis of current price reached Rp. 54.38 trillion. [6]: 38-39 High economic growth marked by numerous high-rise buildings, such as hotels, offices and apartments in Semarang; List of tallest building in Semarang showed Semarang has 30 buildings with a minimum height of 12 floors and 75 buildings with a height ranging from 7-11 floors.
Integrated Business District - Central Business Districts (CBD).
As the capital of Central Java province and the fifth largest metropolitan city in the Republic of Indonesia, Semarang has transformed and changed the dynamics of moving towards a better again. In a timeframe of less than 10 years of Metropolitan Semarang continue building have contributed to the financial vital in Indonesia because of trade and industry and services are growing. As a consequence, people's purchasing power increases, capital inflows, the consumer confidence index and doing business are relatively favorable growing some of Integrated Business District or CBD (Central Business District). Some of the CBD are included in the prime area of ​​the golden triangle among others.

Simpang Lima City Center (SCLC).

Simpang Lima Ciy Center (SCLC) is one of the Central Business District (CBD) or Integrated Business District which is located in Semarang Center and one of the CBD that developed in the heart of Semarang. No wonder that many tall buildings or so-called skyscraper is present in this area. Some signature building that is characteristic of SCLC Semarang is Ciputa Swiss-Belhotel International Hotel Semarang, Ciputra Mall, Horison Hotel, Plaza Simpang Lima, Louis Kienne Serviced Apartment Hotel, HA-KA Hotels (coming soon), Santika Premiere Hotel, Wisma HSBC , INDOSAT Oooredoo Tower, Living Plaza ACE Hardware & Informa, Gramedia Center Pandanaran, Accor Ibis Simpang Lima Hotel, Amaris Simpang Lima Hotel, Tentrem Mixed-Use Tower (coming soon), Simpang Lima Residences, SMC (Semarang Medical Centerl) Telogorejo Hospital, Pandanaran Hotel, DBS Center, @Hom Hotel, SentraLand Superblock, Graha Bank Indonesia, Telkom Plaza, Wisma Telkomsel, XL Axiata Center Simpang Lima, Bank Mandiri Plaza, Citibank Square, Scout Building,

Youth Central Business District (PCBD).

Lawang Sewu Heritage Complex, Semarang Tourism Center, Pandanaran Building, Danamon Tower, Wisma BII Maybank, Tower Juang 45, Wisma Sucofindo (FWD & mutual funds), DP Mall, SmartFren Gallery, Bank Panin Plaza, Tower Suara Merdeka, Premier Inn Hotel Office Tower (coming soon), The Pinnacle Apartment Tower, Menara Bank Mega, Manulife Building, ANZ Square, Graha BRI, the House of Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Pandanaran, Dafam Hotel, Graha Bina Artha (Bank of Central Java Headquarter), Amaris Hotel, Gramedia Plaza Youth, Paragon City Mall, Crowne Plaza Hotel, Accor Novotel Hotel, Whiz Hotel, CitraDream Hotel, Accor Ibis Budget Hotel, Tower Bank Mandiri, BCA Wisma, the Marquis de Lafayette Pollux, Sri Ratu Plaza.

Gajahmada Golden Triangle (GGT).

Chinese Cultural District (Chinatown) Semarang - Semarang's Chinatown Heritage Complex, Gumaya Tower Hotel, ACE Gajahmada, MG Suites Maven Hotel & Residences, Chanti Hotel, Semarang Town Square (Setos), 3 Store Gajahmada, Grandhika Hotel.

List mayor.

Since 1945 the mayor who led the major cities of Semarang who later became the Township and eventually became the city of Semarang is as follows:
Mr. Moch.lchsan (1945-1949)
Mr. Koesoebiyono Tjondrowibowo (1949-1 July 1951)
RM. Hadisoebeno Sosrowerdoyo (July 1 1951-1 January 1958)
Mr. Abdulmadjid Djojoadiningrat (January 7 1958-1 January 1960)
RM Soebagyono Tjondrokoesoemo Day (1 January 1961-26 April 1964)
Mr. Wuryanto (25 April 1964-1 September 1966)
Lieutenant Colonel. Soeparno (1 September 1966-6 March 1967)
Lieutenant Colonel. R. Warsito Soegiarto (March 6 1967-2 January 1973)
Colonel Hadijanto (January 2 1973-15 January 1980)
Cabbage. H. Iman Soeparto Tjakrajoeda SH (15 January 1980-19 January 1990)
Cabbage. H. Sutrisno Suharto (19 January 1990-19 January 2000)
H. Sukawi Sutarip SH. (January 19, 2000 to 2010)
Drs. H. Soemarmo HS, MSi. (2010-2013)
Hendrar Prihadi, SE, MM. (2013-2015; 2016-present)
Tavip Supriyanto (Acting, 2015-2016)

List of rulers Semarang

Under the kingdom of Demak
Kin San / Raden frame (1478-1529)
Ki Ageng Pandan Arang
Sunan Bayat (Sunan Pandan Arang II)

Under Pajang Sultanate and the Sultanate of Mataram
Prince Kanoman or Pandan Arang III (1553-1586)
Mas R.Tumenggung Tambi (1657-1659)
Mas Hero Member Wongsorejo (1659 - 1666)
Mas Hero Member Prawiroprojo (1666-1670)
Mas Hero Member Alap-alap (1670-1674)
Mertonoyo Kyai Kyai Kyai Hero Member Yudonegoro or Suromenggolo Duke (1674 -1701)

Under the VOC.

Raden Raden Martoyudo or Sumoningrat (1743-1751)
Marmowijoyo or Sumowijoyo or Sumonegoro or Surohadimenggolo (1751-1773)
Surohadimenggolo IV (1773-?)
Duke Surohadimenggolo V or Kanjeng Terboyo

Government Indies

Raden Tumenggung Surohadiningrat (? -1841)
Putro Surohadimenggolo (1841-1855)
Mas Ngabehi Reksonegoro (1855-1860)
RTP Suryokusurno (1860-1887)
RTP Reksodirjo (1887-1891)
RMTA Purbaningrat (1891-?)
Government then divided into two, namely the Municipal and District. Native rulers and then becomes Regent of Semarang:
Raden Cokrodipuro (? -1927)
RM Soebiyono (1897-1927)
RM Amin Suyitno (1927-1942)
RMAA Sukarman Mertohadinegoro (1942-1945)
While the Dutch authorities became mayor of Semarang:
D. de Jongh (1916-1927)
A. Bagchus (1928-1935)
H.E. Boissevain (1936-1942)

Government of the Republic of Indonesia.

R. Soediyono Taruna Kusumo (1945-1945), only lasted one month
M. Soemardjito Priyohadisubroto (1946)

Government of the Republic of Indonesia States.

RM. Condronegoro until 1949

After the recognition of sovereignty.

M. Soemardjito Priyohadisubroto (1946-1952)
R. Oetoyo Koesoemo (1952-1956).
For further regents see Semarang regency.
Semarang municipality it definitively established under Law No. 13 of 1950 on the establishment of districts within the province of Central Java.
Subdivisions.
Semarang city composed of 16 districts and 177 villages
Subdistrict Village
Banyumanik Pudakpayung, Gedawang, Jabungan, Padangsari, Banyumanik, Srondol Wetan, puppetry, Banyumanik, Semarang, Sumurboto, Banyumanik, Semarang, Srondol Kulon, Banyumanik, Semarang, Tinjomoyo, Ngesrep
Candisari Temple, Jatingaleh, Jomblang, Kaliwiru, Karanganyargunung, Tegalsari, Wonotingal
Gajahmungkur Bendanduwur, Bendanngisor, Dams, Gajahmungkur, Karangrejo, Lempongsari, Petompon, Sampangan
Gayamsari Gayamsari, Kaligawe, Pandean Lamper, Sambirejo, Sawahbesar, Siwalan, Tambakrejo,
Genuk Bangetayu Kulon, Bangetayu Wetan, Banjardowo, Gebangsari, Genuksari, Karangroto, Kudu, Muktiharjo Lor, Penggaron Lor, Sembungharjo, Terboyo Kulon, Terboyo Wetan, Trimulyo
Gunungpati Cepoko, Gunungpati, Jatirejo, Kalisegoro, Kandri, Mangunsari, Ngijo, Nongkosawit, Pakintelan, Patemon, Plalangan, Pongangan, Sadeng, have now, Sukorejo, Sumurejo
Mijen Bubakan, Cangkiran, Jatibaran, Jatisari, Karangmalang, Kedungpani, Mijen, Ngadirgo, Pesantren, Polaman, Purwosari, Mining, Wonolopo, Wonoplumbon,
Ngaliyan Bambankerep, Beringin, Gondoriyo, Kalipancur, Ngaliyan, Podorejo, Purwoyoso, Tambak Aji, Wonosari
Pedurungan Gemah, Kalicari, Muktiharjo Kidul, Palebon, Pedurungan Kidul, Pedurungan Lor, Central Pedurungan, Penggaron Kidul, Plamongan Sari, Tlogomulyo, Tlogosari Kulon, Tlogosari Wetan,
West Semarang Bojongsalaman, Bongsari, Cabean, Gisikdrono, Kalibanteng Kidul, Kalibanteng Kulon, Karangayu, Kembangarum, Krapyak, Krobokan, Manyaran, Ngemplaksimongan, Salamanmloyo, Tambakharjo, Tawangmas, Tawangsari
South Semarang Barusari, Bulustalan, Lamper Kidul, Lamper Lor, Central Lamper, Mugassari, Peterongan Pleburan, Randusari, Wonodri
Central Semarang Bangunharjo, Brumbungan, Gabahan, Jagalan, Karangkidul, Kauman, Kembangsari, Kranggan, Miroto, Pandansari, Pekunden, Pendrikan Kidul, Pendrikan Lor, Purwodinatan, Sekayu
East Semarang Bugangan, Karangtempel, Karangturi, Kebonagung, Kemijen, Mlatibaru, Mlatiharjo, Rejomulyo, Rejosari, Sarirejo Bandarharjo
North Semarang Bulu Lor, Dadapsari, Brass, Stage Kidul, Stage Lor, Plombokan, Purwosari, Tanjungmas
Tembalang Bulusan, Jangli, Kedungmundu, Kramas, Mangunharjo, Meteseh, Rowosari, Sambiroto, Sendangguwo, Sendangmulyo, Away, Tembalang
Tugu Jerakan, Karanganyar, Mangkang Kulon, Mangkang Wetan, Mangunharjo, Randu Garut, Tugurejo

Population.

Semarang residents generally are Javanese and use the Java language as an everyday language. Adopted the majority religion is Islam. Semarang has a large Chinese community. As in other areas in Java, especially in Central Java, they've mingled closely with the local population and to use the Java language in communicating since hundreds of years ago.

Nickname

Semarang city has had several nicknames, among others:
Venetie van Java
Semarang where many rivers in the city center like in Venice (Italy), so that the Dutch call Semarang as Venetie van Java.
Kota Lumpia
Lumpia Semarang is typical food, made of acculturation two cultures of Javanese and Chinese.
Kota Atlas
Semarang has the motto acronym ATLAS City (Safe, Orderly, Fluent, Asri and Healthy), as the slogan of the maintenance of the beauty of the city.
The Port of Java
For the purposes of tourism marketing, Mayor of Semarang, Semarang take tourism slogan, The Port of Java (Java port) in a bid imaging Semarang city as the center of the Port of Java. Because Everyone who wanted to go from West Java to Jakarta or Surabaya or East Java and vice versa, must pass through and stop in the city of Semarang. In fact, according to the history of the Admiral Ceng Ho was anchored in Semarang for a layover.
Semarang Pesona Asia
In 2009 the discourse of several parties, Semarang Mayor approved the slogan "SPA", where the consequences, do cleanup and development where, (channel improvements, roads, sidewalks, parks, structuring pkl)

Tourism.
Natural tourism

Tirangcawang Island, in the village of Tugu
Tirang beach, in the Village Pond Harjo
Marina Beach, in the Village Tawangsari
Maron beach, in the Village Pond Harjo
Goa Kreo, in the Village Kandri
Taman Lele Semarang, in the Village Tambakaji

Travel history.

Museum MURI, in the Village Tegalsari
Museum of Islamic development, Central Java, in the Village Tegalsari
Museum Jamu Nyonya Meneer, in the Village Muktiharjo
Museum of Central Java, in the Village Gisikdrono
Museum Mandala Bhakti, in the Village Pindrikan Kidul
Lawang Sewu, in the Village Pindrikan Kidul
Tugu Muda, in the Village Pindrikan Kidul
Temple monument, in the Village Tugurejo
Little Netherland (Old Town Semarang), in the Village Purwodinatan

Religious tourism.

Baiturrahman Mosque of Semarang, in Simpanglima.
Central Java Grand Mosque, in the Village Sambirejo
Baiturrahman Mosque of Semarang, in Simpanglima
Mosque Kauman Semarang, in the Kauman, Johar
Sam Po Kong, in the area Simongan
Tay Kak Sie Temple Tri Dharma, in Gang Lombok, Semarang Central
Blenduk Church, in the District of Semarang Utara
Semarang Cathedral Church in the Village Randusari
JKI church gospel of the kingdom of Semarang in Sub Tawangsari
Vihara Mahavira Graha in Sub Tawangsari
Pagoda Buddhagaya, in Pudak Umbrella, Banyumanik, South Semarang

Family travel.

Wonderia, in the Village Tegalsari
Zoo Mangkang, in the Village Mangkang Kulon
Taman Mini Central Java (Maerokoco), in the Village Tawangsari

Shopping tour.

Pasar Johar, in the Village Kauman
Mall Ciputra (Ramayana), Simpang Lima City Center
Simpang Lima Plaza (Matahari Department Store), Simpang Lima City Center
Java Super Mall (Hypermart), in the Village Peterongan
Paragon City Mall (Sun), Youth Central Business District (PCBD) in the village of Sekayu
Queen (Sun), in the Village Peterongan
DP Mall (Carrefour), in the Village Pekunden Jl. Youth Central Semarang
M-Art Shop, Jl. 653 Mataram Semarang

Celebration.
Semarang city has several celebration events, namely:

Dugderan
Semarang Expo
Semarang Great Sale
Semarang Fashion Festival
Semarang Fashion On The Street
Old Town Festival Semarang

Culinary.

Cook.
The food is typical Semarang include:
milkfish presto
Soto Kuhl "Soto Semarang"
Mie Kopyok
boiled rice
Nasi Ayam Semarang
Sega Pedicab
Sega Lunyu
know Pong
pecel Koyor
know Petis
know Gimbal

Snacks.
Semarang traditional hawker markets include:
honey Semarang
Lunpia Semarang
wingko Tripe
Spekoek
Cassava Jongkong
Gandos
cakes Moci
Blanggem
Mentho
thymus
Gilo-Gilo
bakpia
know Gimbal

Drinks.
Semarang traditional drinks include:
ice Cao
ice Congklik
wedang know
A hot ginger drink
wedang Ronde
Wedang Peanut
wedang Durian
Wedang Bitch (Wedang Ginger Reed)
wedang Longan
Setup compote

Souvenirs.
Bread Gandjel Rel
Lumpia
Meatballs know Ungaran
Let Sesame

Public facilities.
Sport.

PSIS Semarang is the only professional football club in the city of Semarang. In the 1999 season, PSIS won the Liga Indonesia, but in the 2000 season were relegated to Division I. In the 2006 season playing in the First Division Liga Djarum Regions 1 and won second in the final after losing 0-1 to Persik Kediri on this year's PSIS back competing in the Indonesia Super League without the aid budget at all.
Semarang United FC is a football club in the tournament in the Premier League Indonesia.
Tugu Muda Semarang Boxing is boxing fostering world amateur and professional levels in the city of Semarang. Boxing trip Tugu Muda Semarang pioneered by Muklis Sutan Rambing Th 1970 (1976 s / d 1978) Establish Boxing Adam (with a background in sponsorship Bis Adam). Th 1980 (1978 s / d 1989) Establish Boxing Parents (with background links herbs cap Parent) During the years 1984 to 1985 has several amateur and professional boxers, but less than the maximum because of the climate that rarely match. The average game professional once a year, when it Sasana Parents had scored a national champion on behalf of Agus Suyanto. Th 1990 (1989 s / d 2008). Th 1990 formed Boxing Bank Buana with concentration coaching amateur boxing. Th 1997 when professional boxing on television Boming, Muklis Sutan Rambing try to focus on pro boxing under the name Boxing Tugu Muda Semarang (Tugu Muda is a symbol of the city of Semarang). When the Bank Buana Boxing keeps going but concentrated in Boxing amateur to professional boxing with names Boxing Tugu Muda Semarang. At the end of 1999 Boxing Tugu Muda Semarang scored three (3) National champion Chris John (57 Kg / class Fur), Arthur Rambing (58.1 Kg / Jr Lightweight class) and Sonny Rambing (63 Kg / class Welter Jr ). Being interested, Sponsorship Bank Buana participate encroaching upon the development of professional boxing. Eventually when performing international level, turned into Boxing Bank Buana Semarang, until 2006 to Boxing UOB Buana Semarang / UOB Boxing Camp (for sponsor company name changed into UOB Buana). Th 2009 (2008 s / d 2011) The name change became Kuku Bima Energy Sasana, declining interest influence achievement athlete to practice boxing Central Java city of Semarang kususnya be minimal champion. Th 2010 (2009 s / d now) sasana name change to "Boxing Temujin Rambing" as a form of remembering the death of a son, trainer and promoter of boxing wheel pertinjuan homeland and Central Java (Semarang) in particular.

Transportation.

Semarang city can be reached by land, sea, and air. Semarang traversed northern coastal road that connects Jakarta with cities in the northern coast of Java. Currently being constructed highway that connects Semarang to Solo. Intercity bus transportation centered in Terminal Terboyo, District Genuk. Transport within the city is served by city buses, public transportation, and tricycles. In 2009 began operating TransSemarang, also known as BRT (Bus Rapid Transit), a mass transportation although it does not use special lines such as busway (Trans Jakarta) in Jakarta.
Semarang has an important role in the history of the railway Indonesia. This is where the first milestone in the construction of railways Indies began, with the construction of the railroad that starts from the village towards the village Responsibility Kemijen along 26 Km) with a width of 1435 mm gauge. Ground-breaking is done by the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Mr. LAJ Baron van den Sloet Beele, Friday, June 17, 1864. The railroad began to operate for the public Saturday, August 10, 1867.
Construction of railway lines was initiated by a private company Naamlooze Venootschap Spoorweg Nederlandsch Indische Maatschappij (NV NISM) (translation: The Company was named Railways Netherlands-Indonesia) led by Ir JP de Bordes. Then, after Kemijen rail segments - Corporate, continued construction of the railway that connects the city of Semarang - Surakarta (110 Km), on February 10, 1870. Semarang has two train stations: Stations Tawang Semarang to train business and executive class, as well as stations Semarang Poncol for economy-class train and transportation of goods. Railroad among majors Semarang-Jakarta, Semarang, Bandung, Semarang, Surabaya, Jakarta-Semarang-Jombang, Malang-Jakarta-Semarang, Semarang-Tegal, Semarang-Bojonegoro.
Air freight is served at Ahmad Yani Airport, Semarang connect with a number of major cities of Indonesia every day. Since 2008, Ahmad Yani Airport into the international airport with direct flights to overseas, for example, to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. Tanjung Mas Semarang port to connect with a number of port cities Indonesia; The port also has a container terminal.
To facilitate transportation towards the city / regency in Central Java in the southern part especially solid lines Semarang-Solo, currently being built Semarang-Solo toll road. In the first phase, the construction of the toll road has operated in part, the Semarang-Ungaran which has begun to be used in 2011. At present, the construction of toll road Ungaran-Bawen being done.

Health.
There are several major hospital in Semarang, among others:

Hospital Dr. Naidoo
Hospital Semarang
RSU Tlogorejo
Elizabeth Hospital
Hospital Panti Wilasa Citarum
Hospital Panti Wilasa Dr. Cipto
RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Roemani
Both William Hospital
Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital
Columbia Asia Hospital Semarang
National Hospital Diponegoro (RSND)

Education.

Semarang there are a number of major universities both public and private. Even by Ranking universities in Indonesia according to Webometrics, there are 6 universities in Semarang including 100 universities in Indonesia. Based on data from DAPODIK Semarang 2010/2011, universities in Semarang:

Public universities.
The public universities are:

Universitas Diponegoro (Diponegoro University)
Semarang State University (UNNES)
Politeknik Negeri Semarang (POLINES)
UIN Walisongo
Sailing Science Polytechnic Semarang (P3B / BPLP / PIP)
MoH Health Polytechnic Semarang (Semarang POLTEKKES)
Private colleges.
Private colleges include:
Dian University Nuswantoro (UDINUS)
Soegijapranata Catholic University (Unika)
University Stikubank
Pandanaran University (UNPAND)
Totalwin STIE Semarang
High School of Electronics and Computer Science Semarang (STEKOM)
University of Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
University of Semarang
August 17, 1945 University (UMJ)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
University of Wahid Hasyim Semarang
AKI University Semarang
Academy Statistics (AIS) Muhammadiyah Semarang
Provision STMIK IT College
Akaba August 17, 1945
STIE Dharma Putra
College of Economics BPD Central Java
Colleges PIKA

Twin Cities.

Flag of the People's Republic of China Beihai, People's Republic of China
Flag of the People's Republic of China Fuzhou, the People's Republic of China
Flag of Australia Brisbane, Australia
Flag of Vietnam Da Nang, Vietnam
Flag of United States Tallahassee, Florida, United States
Flag of Malaysia Kota Melaka, Malaysia
Flag of Honduras Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Etc.

Semarang has a slogan as ATLAS City (Safe, Orderly, Fluent, Asri and Healthy).
Several major markets Johar market among other things, market Peterongan Jatingaleh market, market Banyumanik, Kobong market, Karangayu market, fur market, market New Gang, etc.
Pharmaceutical companies, among others Phapros, Saka Farma, DGPharm, and Zenith.
Herbal Factory, among others Jamu Jago, Sido Appears, Nyonya Meneer, Herb Leo, etc.
The ever popular use of a lingua franca called walikan language.
Artists and celebritis.
Tukul Arwana, comedian and talk show Bukan Empat Mata presenter at the television station Trans 7.
Ki Joko Hadiwijoyo, leather puppeteer from the city of Semarang.
Ki Nartosabdho, puppet puppeteer skin from the city of Semarang born in Klaten, who died in 1985 ago.
Anne Avantie, famous designers
Asty Ananta, a sitcom actress and presenter
Tia AFI, AFI winner Indosiar
Raden Saleh, painter Indonesia
Philip ten Klooster, the Dutch sculptor
Max van Egmond, bass-baritone Netherlands
Daniel Sahuleka, Dutch singer-blooded Maluku Chinese-Sundanese
Nedly Andrew Girke Elstak, composer, trumpeter and jazz pianist Netherlands
Carolina Johanna van der Wal, a musician and pianist Netherlands
Robert Maingay, Dutch sculptor
Willem Einthoven (1860-1927), physician and Dutch researchers. Research efforts leading to electrocardiogram (the Nobel Prize in medicine 1924)
Fuad Hassan (1929-2007), politician, Minister of Education and Culture (1985-1993)
Nh. Early 1936), sastrawati
Shania Junianatha, personnel JKT48
Sutan Muklis Rambing, owner and trainer Boxing Tugu Muda Semarang now turned Boxing Temujin Rambing in Kampung Lasipin 339A, East Semarang City.
Anindya Kusuma, Puteri Indonesia 2015.
Clarisa Dewi, Indonesia Runner Up X Factor Season 2 in 2015.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://indonesiansocieti.blogspot.com/2016/04/history-of-semarang.html
Date Published: 18 April 2016 at 14:07

Tag: History of Semarang.