Thursday 19 May 2016

Highest Income Tax.

For developing countries, the income tax is one of the indicators used in dealing with fluctuations in the level of consumption. The lower the income tax, then the aggregate private consumption growth and the ends will have an impact on economic growth. However, for some countries, particularly applying the principles of the welfare state, income tax is seen as a tool equal distribution of income in society.
Based on this insight, it is the countries with the highest income tax rate in the world in 2015.

Belgium.

Belgium occupies the first position in the world's highest in terms of the taxation of income for its citizens. Residents annual income of USD 45 037 will be taxed at a maximum of 64 percent. The government of a country that has a population of over 11 million in 2015 dressed in a social security tax by 13 percent for employees and 35 percent for the boss. In addition, the municipal tax in the country is also likely to be high in the amount of 11 percent and a capital gains tax of 33 percent. The high taxes imposed impact on the low take home pay people who only reached 45 percent of their income.


Finland.

Like the other European countries, Finland also imposed a high enough income tax to a maximum of 61.96 percent of the population who earn USD 87 222 per year. Countries that have a value of USD 42 159 per capita income in 2015 is also taxed for religious activity called church tax which is worth up to 2 percent. In 2015, the Finnish government will increase income tax rates as well as inheritance tax for residents who had inherited more than $ 1.3 million.

Sweden.

Sweden is a country in the European Union adopts a welfare state where people get education and free health care from the government. The impact of this policy is none other than the high taxes imposed on society. Maximum income tax imposed on people who earn an annual amount of USD 85 841 by 59.7 percent. However, for corporate tax, value tax charged at 22 percent of total revenue.

Aruba.

Aruba is one of the countries in the Caribbean islands. With a total area of ​​178.91 km2 and a population of 103 400 people in the year 2014, Aruba is known as a country which is the highest cost of living in the Caribbean. The high cost of living is very closely related to the high income tax must be being paid by the population, namely a maximum of 58.95 per cent for the population that has annual revenues of USD 171 149. In addition, the country also charge a tax of 28 per cent for corporate tax. Policy concerning higher taxes in Aruba is very different from the countries in the Caribbean, such as the Bahamas, Bermuda, and the Cayman Islands, which imposed a zero income tax regime.

English.

Throughout 2015, the British imposed a policy of maximum income tax amounted to 55.9 percent of the population whose income is USD 234 484 per year. This policy is a step that must be taken the British government to keep the fluctuations of the financial balance of the country as a result of pressure on the value of its currency. In addition to the high income tax, a country that has a population of more than 64 million in 2014 is too high tax rates for corporate tax reaching 40 percent of the company's revenue.

Netherlands.

The Netherlands is the country with the highest income tax rate in Western Europe with maximum tax value by 52 percent for the population who earn USD 70 090 per year and per capita income alone from this country amounted to USD 49 094 in 2015. In addition to income tax, the government also impose high taxes on the inheritance, which amounted to 40 percent, capital gains by 25 percent, and land transfer tax of 6 percent. For corporate tax, tax value at 25 percent.

Japan.

Japan is the only country in Asia that entered the ranks of countries with the highest income taxes and the seventh highest in the world. Countries that have a per capita income in 2015 amounted to USD 38 216, the maximum income taxed at 50 percent for the population which has annual revenues of USD 228 880. Whereas, for the corporate tax of the country famous for its technological advances amounted to 38.01 percent.

Austria.

Austria is one of the European countries included in the list of best places to live, but behind it, people turn out to spend a considerable cost. The first indicator is the high income tax is a maximum of 50 percent for people who earn USD 74 442 per year. In addition, the public is also charged to pay social security tax by 18 percent. For corporate tax, the country imposed a tax of 25 percent.

Denmark.

By adopts like Sweden, namely the welfare state, the income tax rate in Denmark is also quite high. For people who have an annual income of USD 70 363 is required to pay income tax at a maximum of 46.03 percent. In addition to the income tax is high enough, Denmark also impose a high tax on the dividend income and capital gains, respectively by 28 percent and 42 percent. Interestingly, for religious affairs, Denmark too taxing, but with a low level that is 0.4 to 1.5 percent. Whereas, for the corporate tax, the tax imposed value of 23.5 percent.


Ireland.

Ireland is the tenth country that imposes higher income taxes for its residents. The value of the maximum income tax in this country by 40 percent for the population who have an annual income of USD 40 696. since 2008, the country has a per capita income reached a value of USD 48 787 is only imposed a tariff of 4 percent for social security taxes. For corporate tax, Ireland set the tax value of 12.5 percent.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.indonesiansocieti.blogspot.com/2016/05/highest-income-tax.html
DatePublished: May 19, 2015 at 16:45
Tag : Highest Income Tax.
Bambang Sunarno
www.history.com Updated at: 16:45:00

Countries are intangible.

There is a secret in the world of independent states are hidden, with their own populations, governments, and the football league. In fact, you almost certainly never visited one of them without you knowing it.
When I first met Nick Middleton, she is surrounded by globes and atlases showing the most exotic places on the planet.
We were in the basement at Stanfords, the largest travel book store in London, which was once visited by the intrepid explorers such as Florence Nightingale, Ernest Shackleton and Ranulph Fiennes.
However, Middleton, to be here to talk about the countries that are missing from most books and maps are sold here. He called it "states that intangible", but although they looked magical names - Atlantium, Christiania, and Elgaland-Vargaland - all of it is a real place, inhabited by people.
In fact, you almost certainly, to inadvertently, may have visited one of them.
It feels like you are entering a parallel universe vibrates, forgotten history and rich culture.
Globes, it turns out, is full of small areas (and not too small) who had the whole symbol of a country - permanent residents, a government, flag and currency. Some are even able to issue a biometric passport for you.
However, various reasons make they are not allowed to have a representative at the UN, and ignored by most of the world map.
Middleton, an expert on the earth from the University of Oxford, has mapped the lands hidden in his latest book, An Atlas Countries intangibles.
Flipping through pages, it feels like you are entering a parallel world with a vibration, forgotten history and a rich culture. This parallel world has memilliki own international soccer leagues.

Christiania is a country that is in a city.

Middleton search begins, appropriately, with Narnia. He read The Lion, The Witch and The Wardrobe works of CS Lewis with her daughter who was six years old, and the main character Lucy passed mothballs and hairy coat into a magical land. A strange request for Middleton.
As an expert in geography, he realizes the bottom you do not need to use magic to visit a country of "intangibles" in the eyes of most other countries.
However, he did not predict the country is so vast. "Once I started looking for them, I was amazed with so many of them," he said. "I can make the book a few times".
The problem, he said, is that we do not have a strict definition of what a country is. "As a geographer, is something of a surprise," he said. A number of countries mentioned in a treaty signed in 1933 and then, in the International Conference of American States in Montevideo, Uruguay.
"Montevideo Convention" claimed to be a country, a region need several features: a definition of the territory, a permanent population, a government and "the ability to establish relations with other countries".
With one of the criteria, the United Kingdom itself is a country that does not "tangible"
However, many countries that meet these criteria are not members of the United Nations (generally accepted as part of a country). Given that occurred in Taiwan - getting a seat in the UN General Assembly until 1971, until the Chinese came in and took the position.
Even the United Kingdom is a case that a bit odd, said Middleton. In our Law, England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland is regarded as an individual state. We have sports teams and competed against each other - but we only shared one seat at the UN. "So if England a country? Certainly not with this criterion, said Middleton. (Some questions were also attacked by the head of the Scottish referendum conducted some time ago)
Finally, England and Scotland are not included in Atlasnya. To fill out a short list that was drawn up, Middleton focus on countries that meet the criteria of the Montevideo Convention, namely that has a fixed area, population, and the government, but which do not have representatives in the General Assembly. (Although many of them even become a member "does not represent the United Nations - an alternative body to fight).

Some of the names will be recognized by those who read the paper: regions such as Taiwan, Tibet, Greenland, and Northern Cyprus. Others are less well known, but they do not mean less serious; Middleton discusses many examples of indigenous populations hoping to reassert their sovereignty.
One of the troubling history, he said, concerning the Republic of Lakotah (population 100,000). Situated in the middle of the United States (the eastern mountains Rocky), this republic is an attempt to reclaim the Black Hills were a sacred place for the Lakota Sioux Indian tribe.
US judge concluded that "the row cases dishonest deal may not be found in our history"
Bad condition they started in the 18th century, and in 1868 they finally signed an agreement with the US government that promised the right to live in the Black Hills.
Unfortunately, they are not counted enjoy the benefits of a gold-and government to quickly forget about the deal following a rush of gold hunters into the holy land.
Lakota seem to have to wait longer than a century to get an apology, when, in 1998, a judge in the Supreme Court concluded that "the case is more mature and a row of cases of dishonest deal may not be found in the history of our country".
The court decided to compensate for the Indians Sioux Lakota (almost Rp8.1 trillun) but they refused to accept the money. "They said if we took the money, would justify such a crime," said Middleton.
In fact, in 2007 their representatives headed to Washington to announce their withdrawal from the US, and they continue the legal fight for independence.

A similar struggle occurred in a number of continents. There Barotseland, a kingdom in Africa with a population of 3.5 million which are struggling to secede from Zambia, and Ogoniland, which seeks to secede from Nigeria; both declared independence in 2012.
In Australia, meanwhile, Murrawarri Republic was founded in 2013, after the indigenous tribe wrote to Queen Elizabeth II to ask for approval to be able to govern their territories. Tribe Murrawarri give 30 days to the Queen's reply to the request - and because there is no answer, they then formally reaffirmed claim to govern their ancient territory.
Not all countries are described in the book Middleton has deep historical roots - often, the country was founded by eccentric individuals who wish to build a country fair.
Middleton pointed Hutt River, in Australia, a "kingdom" that was founded by a small family farmers who wish to avoid the strict quota of wheat seed; they then create their own royal title, currency and postal services.
"They got the stamp business forward," said Middleton (though initially, the letters must be posted via Canada). After decades of fighting, the government relented and the family had to pay Australian tax.

In Europe, you can find Forvik, a small-sized Shetland Islands was founded by an Englishman (from Kent) to promote government transparency, Sealand, which is located on the coast of England, and Christiania, an area in the heart of Copenhagen.
This country was founded by a group that illegally occupies a former army barracks in 1971. On September 26 the same year, they declared independence, with "direct democracy", a la those in which each population (currently 850 people) can vote in any significant problem.
Christiania, an area in the heart of Copenhagen, founded by a group that occupies a former army barracks in the wild
So far, the Danish government does not see their activity; smoke marijuana, for example, is legal in Christiania, but in violation of Danish law (although the 'government' Christiania has also decided to ban the other drugs).
Although this is an example of an eccentric, Middleton not expensive efforts to set up their own state. "After the capture so many serious story about longing and oppression, I think we deserve not take it too lightly," he said. "For many people it is a matter of life and death."
He suspects despite their efforts, only a very few will get widespread recognition. "If I have to support, it will support the Greenland," he said - an autonomous region in Denmark which has had its own rules, often considered as the first step to gain official recognition.

But given the difficulty we are to define what a country is, maybe we all need to rethink the concept of a nation-state? He pointed to Antarctika, a continent which is peacefully divided among the international community, as a signal that we do not need to slice the mainland as well as a pizza.
Everyone, everywhere, can become a citizen Atlantium.
Maybe it was just a beginning. The last page of Atlas Middleton contains two examples of radicals who question everything we think about the meaning of the word 'state'.
Given Atlantium. Its capital, Concordia, is located in a remote province in Australia - which is inhabited by more kangaroos than people. But that was only a quarter adiministratif - Atlantium is a "non-teretorial", meaning that anyone, anywhere, can become citizens.
And his Web site proclaims: "In an age where more and more people are united by shared interests and the same goals - compared to - the traditional boundaries of a country, Atlantium offer an alternative to the discriminatory practices of history to approve citizenship to individuals with basic birth or other reasons. "
Whenever you travel abroad, you must pass Elgaland-Vargaland.
Then there Elgaland-Vargaland, established artists Sweden - and consists of the whole area of ​​"no man's land" around the world, including the land that marks the border between the states and the curbing of the sea outside the territorial waters of a country; every time you travel abroad, you must pass Elgaland-Vargaland.
In fact, all the countries that have been visited Middleton, is closest to the beginning he started this journey, Narnia - since the artist claims that each time you enter a dream, or let your mind wander, you also have to pass through a boundary and a short visit to Elgaland-Vargaland.
Atlantium and Elgaland-Vargaland may be too fantastic for some people who are very serious - Middleton adore both of them more than an effort to encourage debate wider in international relations. "They all raised the possibility that countries which we know they are not the only ones has the legitimacy to govern this planet, "he wrote in his book.
One thing is certain - the world continue to experience constant change. "There are no people my age think that the Soviet Union would fall - can happen unexpected changes," he said. New countries are always born, while the old ones disappear.
In the future, any territory that we know can be countries that are not tangible.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
author:
https://plus.google.com/105319704331231770941.
name: Bambang Sunarno.
http://www.indonesiansocieti.blogspot.com/2016/05/countries-are-intangible.html
DatePublished: May 19, 2015 at 16:12
Tag : Countries are intangible.
Bambang Sunarno
www.history.com Updated at: 16:12:00

Nickname State.

Do you know the names of nicknames in each country.? It is true that not all countries have the nickname, but many countries have a unique nickname background of the event or events in the country. On this occasion I will try to share information Nickname State along with the reason. Hopefully it will be useful for you all.

We discuss the names of nickname countries in the world :

Nicknames per country.
You know, every country has the nickname of each, but each state also has different names for each State. The nickname was given based on the characteristics and uniqueness of the country. Here is a list of nicknames of countries in the world. just buddy ya see below.

1. United States with the nickname of Uncle Sam.
    United States obtain the nickname 'Uncle Sam' on September 7, 1813. 
    The name is related to Samuel Wilson, a meat introductory USA in 
    New York. He supplies the air vats of meat for US troops in the War of 1812. 
    Wilson casks branded with 'US' stands for United States (US), but the 
    soldiers think of it as an abbreviation of 'Uncle Sam (Uncle Sam).' local 
    newspapers picked up the story and 'Uncle Sam' began to be accepted as 
    the federal government calls the United States.

2. Saudi Arabia with State Oil nickname.
    Saudi Arabia is an oil-producing countries in the world. Saudi Arabia is 
    a rich country that relies on oil as one of the supporting sectors of the   
    economy. Enormous wealth derived from oil, it helps the game and force the 
    formation of the role of the Saudi royal family both at home and abroad.   
    Industry generally relies on Petroleum and Petrochemical sector, especially 
    after the discovery of oil sources on March 3, 1938.

3. Argentina with the nickname Tanggo State.
    Argentina also quite popular with the dance 'tango' her, especially in cities 
    such as Buenos Aires. Hot dance is very famous all over the world. 
    Although, the European influence has been fused with the arts, writing and 
    lifestyle of the people of Argentina, the country is still able to preserve its 
    own identity. It is apparent from the writings of the famous Argentine 
    employees such as Jorge Luis Borges and Manuel Puig, and football 
    players of his artistic like Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi.

4. Australia with Kangaroo State nickname.
    Kangaroos or kangaroo are mammals that have a pouch (marsupial). 
    These animals include unique to Australia. The word kangaroo taken from 
    aboriginal languages ​​gangguru. There are several species of kangaroo 
    living in the island of Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. 
    But the existence of these animals outside Asutralia meager amount and 
    the largest population was in the country of Australia.

5. The Netherlands with the nickname of windmill.
    Initially, 70% of the Netherlands is the sea. To enlarge its territory, the beach 
    around the edge region of the Netherlands was dredged and made dam. 
    In the project magnification of the region, the windmills that plays an 
    important role as a means to divert and water dam, as well as to capture 
    and divert a lot of wind. With the development of windmill technology was 
    now more developed functions, among others, be used as an auxiliary in the 
    field of agriculture and industry

6. Brazil by the nickname of State Samba.
    Samba dance is a dance typical of Bazil. Brazilian culture is a culture
    inherited from the colonial powers, namely Portugal. Can be seen most
    culturally shaped like a Latin country, but some are fused with Brazilian
    culture such as dance Samba. Samba dance is very unique, distinctive
    culture of Brazil is famous any hemisphere. Even samba dance is widely
    applied as in the ball game. We could see a slick movements of players like
    Brazilian samba dance so Kesebalasan Brazil dubbed with the name of the
    Samba Team.

7. Bulgaria dubbed the Rose Bud State.
    Bulgaria is a producer of Rose Oil Best And Most Expensive In The World
    If you want to find a perfume famous people and has the best quality, it will
    associate with the city of Paris as the center of world fashion. But did you
    know that the best rose oil are used as a mixture of perfume is not from
    France, but from the Balkans, Bulgaria.

8. China with the nickname of the Bamboo Curtain.
    Chinese bamboo plants (Bambusa multiplex) is famous for its quality,
    which is still to be the best in the entire world. Chinese bamboo is very
    strong and not easily broken. Are called blinds because China is a socialist
    sensible so very closed to the outside world.

9. Philippines with the nickname granary.
    Philippines is famous for its hill paddy farming, which was introduced about
    2,000 years ago by a tribe of Batad. The rice-rice hill situated on the slopes
    of Mount Ifugao and at an altitude of 5,000 feet above sea level. The extent
    covers 4,000 square miles and is traditionally cultivated without the use of
    fertilizers. He was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO (United
    Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) in 1995.

10. Indian subcontinent with the nickname.
      Geologically, India and most countries in other South Asian region has its
      own tectonic plates, the Indian Plate, which is separate from the other parts
      of Eurasia and was once a small continent before colliding with the
      Eurasian Plate. Even now the Indian Plate continues to move northward,
      resulting in the higher Himalayas a few centimeters each decade.
      Then the Indian state is considered as a subcontinent.

11. Indonesia nicknamed the Emerald of the Equator.
      Indonesia is the only country through which the largest island of the
      equator or the Equator. Geographically, Indonesia is located at
      coordinates 6 LS - 11 LU. There is a proper city traversed by the equator
      which is the provincial capital of West Kalimantan, Pontianak.
      Because of these features, built on the Equator Monument Pontianak.
      The nickname Emerald Equator describe the state of Indonesia as a
      country that is very beautiful, like emeralds adorn the Equator.

12. United with the nickname The Black Country.
      Country United is an advanced industrial country in the world and is the
      source of the country's economic backbone. British industrial center located
      in Birmingham and Sheffield. The air in the area always looks black from
      the fumes covered by the industry very much, so that the industrial areas in
      the UK are often called "The Black Country". In addition, this nickname
      pinned because it was known as the advanced industrial countries

13. State of Iraq with the nickname of 1001 Nights.
      First Iraqi territory included in the Persian region.
      The nickname "Land of 1001 Nights" is taken from the story that occurred
      in Persia in ancient times.
      Once, a sultan in mainland Persia named Raja Syahriyar, furious once
      caught his wife was having an affair. King Syahriyar directly decapitate his
      wife with a man who became mistresses. One time King Syahriar marries
      Scheherazade. Scheherazade tells the story continues every night and
      always ended up hanging (suspense). The story is delivered Scheherazade
      always stories in the story so that even though the story is finished the
      frame story is never finished.
      The stories told Scheherazade is the familiar tale of Aladdin and the Lamp
      Testament, the sailor Sinbad, Ali Baba, Harun Al-Rashid and Abunawas,
      and so forth. Finally, during the 1001 nights Scheherazade freed from
      beheading in 1001 -and the world also gets a story and drew the king
      Syahriyar the punishment, and remains beloved Scheherazade became
      empress and her people teutama girls who feel safe from the terrible king
      rules

14. Italy with the nickname Spaghetti State.
      Italian Foreign called Spaghetti Spaghetti because the food is typical
      Italian food. Spaghetti noodles Italian is shaped like a long stick, which
      generally cook 9-12 minutes in boiling water al dente, which means not
      stick in the teeth, not too raw or too ripe. How to eat varied but the most
      famous being the Spaghetti alla Bolognese sauce with minced meat is then
      sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese.

15. Japan with the Rising Sun nickname.
      Japan called Nippon or Nihon in Japanese. Nippon designation often used
      in official business, including the country name in the Japanese currency,
      stamps, and international sporting events.
      Meanwhile, the Nihon designations used in the affairs of the unofficial as
      everyday speech.
      The word Nippon and Nihon mean the Rising Sun Country. The name is
      derived from the official delegation of the Chinese state, and refer to the
      relative position of this country on the coast of the Pacific Ocean in the
      east of Asia.
      In addition, based on legends, supposedly created by the
      Japanese State Sun God, Emperor of Japan was the son of the Sun God,
      and the national flag was also derived from the legend. In addition to the
      Japanese Rising Sun Country designation also obtain the nickname
      because the State Sakura Sakura flowers are characteristic of Japan.

16. Cambodia nicknamed Hell On Earth.
      Cambodian state nickname Hell On Earth, means that the state "Hell of the
      World" due to the following events. Slaughter of more than two million
      people by the Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s. At that point in his
      reign, there was a genocide against intellectuals and others. In November
      1978, Vietnam invaded Cambodia to stop the massive genocide that
      occurred in Cambodia.

17. South Korea with the nickname State Ginseng.
      Ginseng is in South Korea called the Insam. Ginseng existence almost
      always characterizes the lives of South Korean society. In South Korea,
      ginseng or Insam is grown such that many kinds. In the market of daily
      necessities or traditional markets, we will see different types of Ginseng
      Vegetables. Vegetable Ginseng is shaped into small pieces and was used
      for vegetable material. And foods containing Ginseng, in South Korea,
      among others, Chicken Soup ginseng. Even some of those in South Korea,
      often directly chew ginseng directly, no need disayur. Some of the benefits
      of Ginseng in South Korea, among others, increase stamina in order not to
      fatigue, reproduce remove fluid in the body that are not needed, preventing
      irritation etc.

18. Malaysia with the nickname of the neighbor country.
      In Indonesian, the neighbor = 1 live side by side or close to (around) the
      house; neighbor: the nearest one; 2 neighbors such as Malaysia or Brunei
      Darussalam. The meaning of the neighbor country is a neighboring country.

19. Myanmar by the nickname Golden Land.
      Myanmar, which is called the Golden Land by its inhabitants original, is a
      country with rich resources: oil and gas, copper, tin, silver, tungsten, and
      other minerals and precious stones such as sapphire, emerald, ruby and
      jade. Another treasure is a tropical rain forest with rare woods such as teak,
      rosewood, and padauk (redwood). Forests are also home to many wild
      animals among other apes, tigers, bears, buffalo and elephant. However,
      the real treasure of the Golden Land are its people.

20. Nepal with State nickname Thousand Temples.
      The nickname was not excessive given to Nepal. In the Kathmandu valley
      in which Kathmandu, capital of Nepal, to be alone, at least seven large
      complex of Hindu or Buddhist temples thousands of years old. In each of
      the temple complex can be found tens or even hundreds of temples, large
      and small, built by various dynasties different monarchs who had ruled in
      Nepal. Seventh temple complex is entirely incoming protected heritage site
      of the United Nations (UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites).
      Remarkably, seven large complex of temples, all located within a radius of
      20 kilometers it is very well maintained and up to now is still used as places
      of worship or religious festivals solemnization or by the local community.

21. France with the nickname City Mode.
      The fashion capital is a city that became the main center of the fashion
      industry, its activities including fashion design, production, retail products
      mode, event mode (such as fashion week and awards mode), as well as
      exhibitions and trading activities related to the mode that produces the
      output of the economy significant. Fashion city generally has a strong sub-
      culture that is able to inspire and be a trend, not only for fashion
      professionals, but also for the citizens concerned, and change the style and
      street culture they became an important characteristic. Kota mode usually
      also have advanced fashion business, entertainment, cultural and leisure
      activities are significant and internationally recognized for strong and
      unique identity. Currently, there are four cities that are considered as the
      world's fashion centers, known by the nickname "big four", namely London,
      Milan, New York City and Paris.Peringkat the major fashion cities in the
      world by  the Global Language Monitor released annually.

22. Russia with the nickname of the Iron Curtain, White Bear State.
      Russia is the Soviet Union and its capital in Moscow. Countries where
      Arshavin, Gorbachev and Vladimir Putin came it was known that because
      this country was famous for his communist ideology and impose the
      concept of the Iron Curtain. History mentions, concepts symbolize the Iron
      Curtain imposed boundaries and physical ideology that divides Europe into
      two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the
      Cold War in 1991. On either side of the Iron Curtain, countries build allies
      international economic and military respectively. The most important
      members in the east was the Soviet Union, while in the west is the United
      States. The Iron Curtain took the form of border defenses between the
      countries of Western Europe and Eastern Europe, especially the
      Berlin Wall,  which acts as a symbol of the overall length of the curtain.

23. New Zealand with the nickname of Kiwis.
      Kiwi bird is one of the birds that can not fly. Their natural distribution
      area is limited only in New Zealand. This bird is found in three species,
      Apteryx australis contained in the three main islands of New Zealand.
      While Apteryx oweni and Apteryx haasti only found in the South Island
      alone.

24. Singapore Foreign nickname Thousand and One Prohibition.
      Singapore is a country that is very disciplined, clean, and very advanced
      although the extent of that is nothing compared to our country.
      Actually, not a thousand ban but rather the very strict regulations in that
      country. With the strict regulations that make society more law-abiding
      and also have a positive impact on the progress of his country.

25. Spain dubbed Matador State.
      In the culture of Spain, matador is a show fight of man against bull famous
      in Spain and in Spanish-speaking countries more. The person who is pitted
      against bulls in the play matador torero siebut. A torero role playing and
      eventually kills the bull. Only a highly skilled torero that can move up a
      level as a matador in a bull fight against the so-called alternativa.

26. Taiwan nicknamed Little Dragon Asia.
      East Asian Tigers, also known as the Four Small Dragons of Asia pointing
      to the economy of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan.
      Regions and countries maintain high economic growth and rapid
      industrialization between the early 1960s and 1990s.

27. Thailand with the nickname of the White Elephant Affairs,
      Foreign Thousand Pagoda.
      Its origin there are two versions. First, because the white elephant animal
      species endemic to Thailand. Thus the so-called white elephant. Second,
      because in ancient times, a white elephant is regarded as sacred animals
      Buddhists thai as a white elephant is a vehicle of Siddharta Gautama
      meditated in the material when the tree for a revelation.

28. Uganda nicknamed the Pearl of Africa.
      Republic of Uganda is a country in East Africa. Countries who earned the
      nickname "Pearl of Africa" ​​by Winston Churchill. Uganda, which stretches
      across parts of central Africa and traversed the equator, is a wonderful
      country temperate. Glaciers are melting far in on the majestic Ruwenzori
      Mountains-called Mountains of the Moon-flow water shimmering into a lot
      of rivers and tropical danau.Negeri is inhabited by lions, elephants, hippos,
      crocodiles, leopards, giraffes, and antelopes, chimpanzees also, various
      types of monkeys are funny, as well as the endangered mountain gorillas.
      The birds were pretty enliven the atmosphere with a pleasant chirp.
      So much beauty in Uganda so that the land was touted as "the pearl of
      Africa".

29. Greece with the nickname of Foreign Civilization, State of the Gods.
      In the ancient Greek civilization, people believe that the gods of their
      families and sometimes fight to defend their respective powers.
      Olympus hill believed to be the abode of the gods and goddesses. The
      supreme god of the Greeks it was Zeus who has a wife named Hera,
      Dewi Asmara.
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DatePublished: May 19, 2015 at 15:45
Tag : Nickname State.
Bambang Sunarno
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Poorest countries.

The poorest countries in the world is usually determined based on the acquisition GDP / GDP of a country. Countries classified as poor if scores GDB / GDP below that set by the World Bank (World Bank). GDP / GDP itself is a measure of the average income of a resident of a country per day. This value can be used as an indicator of a country's economic prosperity. According to the World Bank, if the population of a country earn income less than US $ 2 per day, the country is categorized as poor countries. Each year the World Bank monitoring of the movement of GDP growth / GDP of all countries in the World. Data is in getting that later becomes a reference for determining the order / list of impoverished countries.
 
For 2016 alone, the order or the list of the poorest countries are not much changed compared with 2015 last. This is the impact of global economic growth in motion tends to slow down. Countries that are in the African continent still dominate the sequence of the poorest countries. The ability of HR (Human Resources), which is below the average is considered as the main reasons why so countries on the African continent is difficult to experience growth. Moreover, amid the enactment of free trade, which focuses on the competitiveness of a country's human resources.
In addition, the political instability caused by conflict and corruption also adds to the degrading conditions.

Some of the poorest countries in the world that the author summarized based on data that has been set by the World Bank. The sequence is determined based on the countries that have a GDP / GDP is the lowest.

Those countries are :

State Madagascar.

Poverty in the State Madagascar.
The order of the poorest country 10th in the world occupied by Madagascar. State touted found by Indonesia that has a GDP / GDP of less than US $ 1,500. From the data shunted by the World Bank, 95% of the population of Madagascar income below US $ 2 per day. Political disputes and long-standing poor governance is considered as the main cause of damage to the state's economy. Madagascar's economy is highly dependent on fisheries, agriculture, and production of garments are not supported by infrastructure (especially roads) were adequate. This resulted in the farmers the trouble to bring their agricultural products. International trade sector was difficult to develop because of the location of Madagascar is geographically isolated world.


Countries Guinea.

Poverty in the State of Guinea.
9th poorest countries world occupied by Guinea. Note GDP / GDP in the west African country for 2015, showed figures of less than US $ 1,400. State economic situation is exacerbated due to the epidemic of Ebola virus in 2014 ago. Another factor that is considered as the main cause of economic slowness Guinea is the political instability of the country itself.

Countries Eritrea.

Poverty in the State of Eritrea.
The poorest countries of the 8th world occupied by Eritrea. A small country located in northeast Africa only has a GDP / GDP of US $ 1,200. Although, it has a promising mining sector, the population of Eritrea suffered due tu highly repressive style of government. Poverty is widespread and thousands of residents fleeing every month. As a result of this the government of Eritrea has repeatedly received the sanction of the UN.

Countries Mozambique.

Poverty in the country of Mozambique.
7th poorest countries world occupied by Mozambique. The country of 25 million people located in southern Africa. Magnitude GDP / GDP of the country is less than $ 1,100. Actually, Mozambique has shown a promising trend of economic growth during the first decade. However, the growth was less felt by the population of Mozambique. Poverty still occur as a result of the uneven development and the lack of employment opportunities.

State of Nigeria.

Poverty in the country of Nigeria.
6th poorest countries world occupied by Nigeria. Nigeria is a country located in West Africa and has a population of 173 million people. The country with the largest Muslim population in Africa has only GDP / GDP of US $ 1,070. In recent years, the country continues to boost the extractive industries to be able to contribute to the economy of the State. However, due to political instability, poor institutional governance, and reliance on donor countries, making this country's economy showed no increase promising.

Countries Burundi.

Poverty in the State of Burundi.
The poorest countries to-5 world occupied by Burundi. The small country of 10 million is located in Central Africa. These countries are only recorded the GDP / GDP of US $ 951. Political instability, rampant corruption, and the low level of development is considered as the major factor in the country's economy to thrive. As a result, poverty was more widespread.


Countries Liberia.

Poverty in the State of Liberia.
4th poorest countries world occupied by Liberia. With a population of 4 million inhabitants, the country is located on the west coast of Africa. The value of GDP / GDP of Liberia is around US $ 935. Liberia is still feeling the pain as a result of civil war for 20 years. Widespread poverty, illiteracy, and corruption makes the country's economy is increasingly fragile.


Malawi.

Poverty in the country Malawi.
3rd poorest countries world occupied by Malawi, a country located in South Africa. Per capita GDP / GDP of the country is estimated at US $ 820. Actually, Malawi economy has improved in recent years, but high inflation and dependence on donor financing is a barrier in the broader improvements.

Democratic Republic of Congo.

Poverty in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The poorest countries to the world's No. 2 occupied by the Democratic Republic of Congo, a country located in Central Africa. The country of 67 million had only won gains GDP / GDP of US $ 750. Past conflicts that continue to occur until now trigger instability in the government. As a result, it is difficult to grow the country's economy.

Central African Republic.

Poverty in Central African Republic.
The poorest countries of the world occupied by the Central African Republic. Small country which lies in the interior of Africa with a population of only 4 million inhabitants. The country recorded the GDP / GDP is the smallest in the world, which only amounted to US $ 640. Sectarian violence that happens nearly every year to make the country's economy is to thrive. Chaotic governance and rampant corruption adds to the degrading conditions. As a result, poverty is widespread hard to resist.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://www.indonesiansocieti.blogspot.com/2016/05/poorest-countries.html
DatePublished: May 19, 2015 at 11:31
Tag : Poorest countries.
Bambang Sunarno
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Monday 16 May 2016

History Pratibha Patil.

12th President of India

Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil (Marathi: प्रतिभा पाटील) (born December 19, 1934, age 81 years) is the President of India, the 12th from 2007 to 2012. He was a politician of Congress (I) India. She is the first woman and the first Maharashtrian who managed to occupy the position. He was assigned as President on July 25, 2007 by the Supreme Court of India K. G. Balakrishnan. He replaces Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. On July 25, 2012, Pranab Mukherjee menghantikan Patil as the President of India.
Patil is a member of the Indian National Congress (INC), which nominated United Progressive Alliance and Indian Left. He won the presidential election held on July 19, 2007 on rival Bhairon Singh Shekhawat by a margin of 300,000 votes.
As the supervising attorney, Patil is a constituent envoy Edlabad in Jalgaon District, Maharashtra Maharashtra Legislature of members of Parliament (1962-1985). He is also vice chairman of the Rajya Sabha (1986-1988), Member of Parliament from Amravati in the Lok Sabha (1991-1996) were all 24, and the Governor of Rajasthan (2004-2007) first lady. He served as governor of the state of Rajasthan to-16 (2004-2007) and served as deputy chairman of the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House of the Indian Parliament) and as a Member of the Legislative Council of Maharashtra from 1962 to 1985.
Pratibha Patil is the first woman governor of Rajasthan, and is also the only woman who served as governor in the state of India. He was a candidate for the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and left India for the Indian presidential election held on Thursday, July 19, 2007 and later elected president.


Short biography.

Pratibha Patil was born into a family Narayan Rao in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. He earned his M.A. of M.J. College, Jalgaon, and a law degree from the Law School of Interior, Mumbai. At the time of his studies, he received the trophy for the table tennis championship between universities.
He is married with Ransingh Devisingh Shekhawat on July 7, 1965. The couple has one son and one daughter. Before entering politics, he worked as a social worker, and also practiced as a lawyer in Jalgaon.

Political career.

Pratibha Patil had been a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Council from 1962 to 1985. He was also a member of parliament in both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. He became a member of Rajya Sabha on July 5, 1985 to 2 April 1990 and member of Lok Sabha to 10 in 1991-1996 ..
Patil has become the opposition leader in the Legislative Council Mahasrastra in 1979 when Sharad Pawar, as head Purogami Lok Dal, for the first time become the Chief Minister of Maharshtra.
Pratibha Patil also served as President of Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee (1988-1990), director of the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks & Credit Societies and members of the Board of Directors, National Cooperative Union of India. He is credited with establishing hostels for female workers in Mumbai and New Delhi.


A post once held.

Period                                                        Position
1967-1972              Deputy Minister, Public Health Affairs, Banning,
                               Tourism, Housing and Parliamentary, Government of          
                               Maharashtra
1972-1974              Cabinet Minister, Social Welfare, Government of      
                               Maharashtra
1974-1975             Cabinet Minister, Public Health and Social Welfare,
                              government of Maharashtra
1975-1976             Cabinet Minister, Prohibition, Rehabilitation and Cultural    
                              Affairs, government of Maharashtra
1977-1978             Cabinet Minister, Education, Government of Maharashtra in
                              July 1979 until February 1980, the Leader of the Opposition,
                              CDP (I), Maharashtra
                              Legislative Council
1982-1985             Cabinet Minister, Urban Development and Housing,
                              government of Maharashtra
1983-1985             Cabinet Minister, Civil Supply and Social Welfare,
                              Maharashtra government 18 November 1986 to 5 November
                              1988 Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha
1986-1988             Chairman, Special Rights Commission, Rajya Sabha;        
                              Member, Commission Business Advisor, Rajya Sabha
1991                      Chairman, Committee Committee, Lok Sabha 8 November                                     2004-June 2007 the Governor of Rajasthan July 25th          
                              President of India from 2007 to 2012.


As Governor of Rajasthan.

In 2004, Pratibha Patil became the second politician from Maharashtra who was appointed as Governor of Rajasthan; the first one is Vasantdada Patil. With Pratibha Patil as Governor, Rajasthan now has three women in important positions of power in the state, including Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje and Chairman of the Board Sumitra Singh.
In 2006, Pratibha Patil returns the Rajasthan Religious Freedom Bill 2006 (originally berjuudul "Swatantrya Rajasthan Dharma Bill, 2006") approved by the Rajasthan Legislative Council in April 2006. The state government of Rajasthan to introduce draft legislation to control what he called "transitional unauthorized from one religion to another by persuasion or force. "However, a number of Christian organizations opposed the bill and accused him of bias due to favorable groups of Hindutva Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.  Pratibha Patil returns the bill, because he believed that certain clauses of the bill "violates basic rights, such as freedom of speech and expression, freedom of conscience and freedom to profess, practice and propagate religion."


Nominations for the 2007 presidential election.

The main article for this section are: Indian presidential election, 2007
On June 14, the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), the ruling political party alliances in India and left India chose him as their candidate for the presidential election to be held on July 19, 2007. This could make the first woman who served President of India. UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, described the election as "a historic event" ahead of the 60th independence day of India.
Before leaving for New Delhi, he thanked Sonia Gandhi for choosing her and megnatakan that his first duty as president is the start enforcing the Act on Rural Employment Guarantee nationally (NREGA) started with the success of UPA.

Towards Lawyer President of India.

Born in the small town of Jalgaon, Maharashtra on December 19, 1934, Paratibha Devisingh Patil is a woman who is very active since the age of 13 years, a period in which India had just gained its independence. He was educated in Jalgaon and Mumbai to achieve a postgraduate degree in law and then plunged into a legal practitioner as an advocate in Jalgaon.

His father is a police prosecutor in India that teaches high discipline in order to be child friendly in the family relationship. None of his family members with ties to politicians, before he engaged in social activities that lead to the Congress Party politicians communities. He began his career, he was elected to the state assembly maharastha in 1962 to 1985.

Since becoming members of the Congress, Pratibha career continues to climb. In 1985 he was elected as member of Rajya Sabha, the upper room of Parliament of India, and as Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha in 1986 for two consecutive years. In 1991 he was re-elected a member of parliament, but now in the Lok Sabha, the Indian Parliament lower room.

In the field of political struggle does not just stop in the Lok Sabha, on November 8, 2004, he became governor of Rajasthan. One of the policies is quite controversial and historic at this point is the refusal to Religious Freedom Bill which prohibits the transfer from one religion to another. He argues that it is a provision that affects, either directly or indirectly, the fundamental rights of citizens with regard to freedom of religion.

Prior to the last position, he often holds an important position and engage directly with a variety of activities in the social and cultural fields. Some of them, namely, establishing a Working Women Hostel in Bombay, Women's Co-Operative Bank at Jalgaon, Engineering College at Jalgaon, and schools, where all of them intended to obtain benefits for the youth in rural areas. Pratibha Patil has particular expertise in terms of regional economic development and improving the welfare of women. In July last, he took the oath as the President of India and recorded history as the first female President of the largest democracy in the world.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 17:12
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Bambang Sunarno
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History Tarja Halonen.

President of Finland.

Tarja Kaarina Halonen President of Finland.
Tarja Kaarina Halonen (born December 24, 1943, age 72 years) is the president of Finland, 11th. She is the first woman to assume the presidency in the country. He held the post since March 1, 2000 and was re-elected on January 29, 2006 in the second round of the presidential election, defeating his rival, Sauli Niinistö. Second period as president ends in 2012. Halonen graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1968 and has a master's degree in the science of law. He is married to a partner who has been living with him, Dr. Pentti Arajärvi, after he was elected president in 2000.


Political career.

Member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland 1971-2000
Secretary parliament Prime Minister 1974-1975
Helsinki City Council member 1977-1996
Member of Parliament 1979-2000
Minister of Social Affairs and Health 1987-1990
Minister for Cooperation Countries Northern Europe 1989-1991
Minister of Justice 1990-1991
Foreign Minister 1995-2000
President of Finland in 2000-now

Biography.

Tarja Halonen was born on December 24, 1943 in the district of Kallio in Helsinki, which is traditionally a working class area. Her parents are Vieno Olavi Halonen and Lyyli Elina Loimola. He obtained a master's degree in legal studies from the University of Helsinki in 1968. Halonen served as secretary of social and organizational secretary of the National Union of Students in Finland in 1969-1970 and partly because this is the position he obtained a position as a lawyer Finnish Central Organization of Trade Unions (SAK) on years 1970-1974. In 1971 he joined the Social Democratic Party.
In 1974 Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa raised Halonen as parliamentary secretary, and he began to recognize the inner circle in the country's political world. After that, he held various important positions. In 1975 he was elected deputy of Osuusliike Elanto, a position he retained until elected as President. At the same time, he sat on the Helsinki City Council until 1996. In 1979 he was elected to the Finnish parliament, a position he held until 2000. In Parliament, is the first important position as Chairman of the Social Committee of parliament from 1984 to 1987.
From this position Halonen rise to become Minister of Social Affairs and Health Minister in 1987, followed by his position as Minister of Development Cooperation of the Northern European countries (1989-1991). In 1991 Halonen was also elected President of the government of the foundations of international solidarity. Halonen also left this position when he was elected president. From 1990-1991 he became Minister of Justice and from 1995 until his election as president, he served as Minister of Foreign Affairs.


Path to the presidency.

Halonen announced its intention to fight for the presidency in 2000. After that, the Social Democratic Party decided to hold primaries to define their candidate. In this election he competed with Pertti Paasio, members of the European Parliament, and Jacob Soderman, EU Ombudsman. Martti Ahtisaari, the incumbent president was then announced that he would not participate in such an election, and therefore he would not run for a second term.
Elisabeth Rehn in previous elections nearly won, and it inspires supporters bahwakali Halonen and this woman can win. Halonen, who was then foreign minister, is much more popular than Paavo Lipponen, chairman of the party.
At first Halonen only occupy fourth place in the polls. This was partly due Halonen spent much time abroad as foreign minister. But this also means that he is the spotlight of the media. With the support of a vibrant campaign organization and inexperienced, its popularity continues to climb. His success in carrying out his duties as European Union president to represent Finland in the fall of 1999 is still fresh in the minds of the people.
In the first round, Halonen get the most votes, but failed to reach 50% of votes needed to win outright. In the second round, he beat thin opponent, former Prime Minister Esko Aho of the Centre Party. He became the first women in Finland who became president. His term began on March 11, 2000.
Halonen announced his candidacy for a second term as President in May 2005. Before the campaign started, Halonen continues to gain support from the community high in the polls.

Presidency.

Despite only narrowly won, Halonen is one of the most popular presidents ever had in Finland, with a level of popularity between 94% and 97%, although it is ranked slightly declined slightly in 2006. Many people thought the campaign was approachable and very realistic. Many people, even the right wing of the Social Democrats, appreciate it because he managed to achieve his career from a humble background, because of his own competence. It is very valuable to the people of Finland are uphold meritocracy. Halonen was nominated as one of 10 top names from "Suuret Suomalaiset" (Finnish greatest), a special TV show in 2004; he is the only person still alive who made the list.
His lifestyle sometimes make people anxious, but its independent stance has also made people admired him. In the 1960s, he came out of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland, which is the church most of the people of Finland, to protest its members to tax policies, and attitudes that reject women priests.
Halonen was also criticized for having participated in the celebration of Victory Day in Moscow in May 2005, and its stance against the use of landmines on the border of Finland. Both attitudes are considered unpatriotic, because the Russian (and formerly Soviet Union) is traditionally considered a threat to the independence of Finland.

2006 presidential election.

The main article for this section is: Finnish presidential election, 2006
On May 20, 2005, Tarja Halonen held a press conference in Mantyniemi and announced his willingness to run again. It is the expected response by the SDP delegation that visited him two days earlier. In addition to the support of his party, the leader of the Left Alliance, Suvi-Anne Siimes, provide support for Halonen campaign.
On November 19, the SDP party council meeting was held. Halonen praised as "president of the whole nation", and was chosen unanimously as a presidential candidate. Soon the party council Left Alliance party give official support to Halonen.
Support Halonen's second term is quite strong. He obtained 46% of votes in the first round of elections. Of Sauli Niinistö (National Coalition Party '') in second place with 24% of the vote. They face each other in a second round on January 29, 2006, Halonen won with 51.8% of the vote.


Family and interest.

President Halonen interests include the history of art, theater, and swimming. He also likes to draw and paint, and he has two cats, Miska and Rontti. In addition to Finnish language, he also speaks Swedish, English, German and French.
On August 26, 2000, President Halonen is married to his partner, Dr. Pentti Arajärvi, in a civil ceremony at his official residence, Mantyniemi, after living together for more than 15 years. Halonen daughter, Anna, and son Arajarvi, Esko, both grown up, to witness them. The two children they have from their relationship earlier. Although Finland is not an issue of their relationship, this marriage clarify the position Dr. Arajärvi abroad.
Anna Halonen is the son of President Halonen and former spouse, Kari Pekkonen. Currently she studied international politics at the University of Kent in Canterbury, United Kingdom.

Homosexuality.

In 1980-1981 Tarja Halonen served as the chairman of SETA (Seksuaalinen Tasavertaisuus RY, Sexual Equality), the human rights organization of the main gay and lesbian in Finland. When he became justice minister in 1990, a lot of expectations among the members of SETA that Halonen will defend the rights of homosexuals, but many were disappointed when Halonen did not appear to do anything to defend their cause.
In 2003, an incident that was widely broadcast occurs when a member of parliament Tony Halme mistaken for calling Tarja Halonen a lesbian. In a radio interview, Halme said his background as "street children", and he said: "We have a lesbian as president and me as a parliamentarian. Everything seems possible." Although Halme intended to portray social mobility through the comments, it often interpreted as an insult, either by the media or by the office Halonen, is considering legal action against Halme. Halme later apologized for his comments wrongly addressed.
According to his official biography, published in 2005, Halonen was critical of some of a number of civil servants Finnish unnamed, because they are gay or lesbian, but do not want to be frank, and campaigned demanding sexual equality. He accused homosexuals hide it benefited from the efforts of others who seek sexual equality, while they themselves want to come fight.

Conan O'Brien.

Conan O'Brien had become famous in Finland because of his resemblance with President Tarja Halonen. After several months of this joke (including their segment of "Conan O'Brien Hates My Country" that appears repeatedly on the campaign and support Conan Tarja Halonen as president), Conan visited Finland and appeared on several television shows and met with President Halonen. The trip was filmed and aired as a special event.


Finnish President Tarja Halonen husband Caught Spying on Wife chest Crown Prince of Denmark.

Husband Finnish President Tarja Halonen is offensive after stealing glances and caught a peek of cleavage clothes crown prince a wife? That is what Arajarvi Pentti.

Clearly visible Arajarvi naughty staring into the Princess of Denmark, Mary in a state banquet. At that time, the President of Finland and Arajarvi, her husband was a state visit to Denmark.

In the video, as reported by News.com.au, Friday (02/17/2012) seen how Arajarvi engrossed looking towards parts of the clothes of the Princess of Denmark. In fact, he unconsciously lowered his head as if to see more clearly.

But suddenly the princess turned to the husband of Finland's president. Spotted so, Arajarvi was hastily look away. Elderly man pretending to look up.

So how attitudes Princess Mary knows fraudulent behavior kehomatan a country it? Mary admirable attitude. Mary remained calm and continued to show off graceful smile. Mary was then covered his chest with one hand. At that time the Princess of Denmark wore clothing with the model's neck V.

A state dinner on Wednesday, February 15 local time was headed by the Queen of Denmark. These are some pictures.

Finnish President Tarja Halonen husband Caught Spying on Wife chest Crown Prince of Denmark.

Mary was then covered his chest with one hand. At that time the Princess of Denmark wore clothing with the model's neck V.

Victory impact Populist Right Finland.

True Finnish nationalist party threatens to block EU rescue package for debt-ridden Portugal after a surprisingly strong position in elections last weekend.
Liberal Swedish daily Dagens Nyheter commented on the success of far-right populist parties in elections in Finland are skeptical about the Euro:
"As the third largest party with 19 percent, the party of Finland True should be involved in coalition negotiations. Do not include them in the government is ignoring the wishes of the voters. But politics anti liberal party is bad news for Finland. They reject all that could open the borders for humans , services and goods. unfortunately, when Finland gained a new government that does not want to help find a way out a problem in countries using the euro currency. Although there were certainly no other way out. there is a danger, that the message of populist will be contagious and the new sound emerged that reject the EU stability pact reached with difficulty. "
Right populist victory in parliamentary elections in Finland responded by Polish daily Gazeta Wyborcza as follows:
"After Ireland, the Netherlands, Portugal and Greece is now Finland was also turned away from Europe. Finland is not a single case. The symptoms are fatigue facing the EU and forget what has been done by this alliance. The cause is different. Starting from the economic crisis, rejection immigrants, expansion, up to the government's opportunist attitude shift blame to those who are in Brussels. "
Spanish daily El Periodico de Catalunya also has the same opinion about the success of the Finnish party True:
"Torpedo Finland struck Brussels. Party right anti foreigners increasingly popular in the countries of northern Europe, which has been present themselves as a society that is open and modern. Finland has a system of exceptional educational and quotas unemployment is relatively low and the number of citizens foreigners included little in the EU. Populist right of utilizing the trend of anti-European slogans, that Finland should not have to pay for the 'spender' in the southern region. the success of those making the EU fear. the success of the election will have an effect up to Brussels. No matter True whether Finland will be part of the government or not. "
Daily Westdeutsche Zeitung warns skepticism towards Europe growing after elections in Finland:
"Does this mean the EU project fail? Hopefully not. Because central Germany draw economic benefits from this alliance. And the desire in the postwar period to ensure peace and prosperity through cooperation sustainable remains the right thing. For that, cooperation is not needs to be reduced, as echoed by the populists, but rather a plus. "
Recently liberal Italian daily La Stampa that worried turnaround in Europe due to the success of the populist right in Finland:
"The final blow for the EU increasingly fragile coming from Finland. The result is amazing selection of Finnish True, the populist party right Timo Soini is anti Europe should serve as a harbinger of bad things are happening in most EU countries. In a way, for Europe split and destroys itself, the time of truth has arrived. the question is, should Europe behave as if nothing had happened or destroy small results have been achieved? the worst thing in this situation is if all the citizens of Europe turned into a 'Finland True'.
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DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 16:41
Tag : Tarja Halonen.
Bambang Sunarno
www.history.com Updated at: 16:41:00

History President of Argentina.

Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (pronunciation Spain: [kɾistina elisaβet Fernandez de kirʃner]; born in La Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, February 19, 1953, age 63 years, commonly known as Cristina Fernández or Cristina Kirchner also known by the name of Cristina Elisabet Fernández), or previously known as Cristina Fernández or Cristina Kirchner, is the 55th President of Argentina, who currently serves. Previously, Christina is the mother country of Argentina from 2003-2007 when her husband, Nestor Kirchner was president. She is the first woman elected President of Argentina and President of the second woman to ever serve (after Isabel Martínez de Perón, 1974-1976). A Justisialis, Fernández served one term as National Deputy and three terms as National Senator for both Santa Cruz and Buenos Aires.

Derived from La Plata, Buenos Aires, Fernández is a graduate of the National University of La Plata. She met her husband during the study, and they moved to Santa Cruz to work as a lawyer. In May 1991, he was elected to the provincial legislature. Between 1995 and 2007, he was repeatedly elected to the National Congress of Argentina, both as a National Deputy and National Senator. During the presidency of Kirchner (2003-2007) he acted as First Lady. Fernández selected Front for Victory presidential candidate in 2007. In the general election in October 2007, he gained 45.3% of the vote and a lead of 22% of its nearest rival, avoiding the need for a flow. He was inaugurated on December 10, 2007. As the President of the First Lady, and then, it has become a fashion icon for women, and a leading advocate of human rights, poverty awareness and health improvement.

Personal life.

Fernández was born in Ringuelet west outskirts of the city of La Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, the daughter of Eduardo Fernández and Ofelia Esther Wilhelm. He studied law at the National University of La Plata in the 1970s and became active in the Peronist Youth. During the study there, he met his future spouse, Néstor Kirchner. They were married on March 9, 1975, and had two children: Maximo and Florencia. Néstor died on October 27, 2010 after suffering a heart attack.


Education.

Fernández studied and graduated as a lawyer from the School of Legal and Social Sciences at the University of La Plata in the 1970s. He is married to his college friends, Néstor Kirchner, president of Argentina today, this marriage gave birth to two sons, the Máximo and Florencia.

Political career.

Fernández began his political career in Tendencia Revolucionaria fraction of Justisialis Party in the 1970s, and was elected deputy in the province of Santa Cruz province in Patagonia area in 1989 and reelected in 1993.
In 1995, he was elected to represent Santa Cruz in the Senate. In 1997, he was also elected to the House of Representatives. In 2001, he again won a seat in the Senate.
In the November 2005 election she delivers her victory by a margin of 25 points more than their opponents. The victory could strengthen the support of the center-left wing of the political base of her husband in Buenos Aires.
Observers say Cristina Fernandez is her husband's secret weapon, as Eva Perón is the secret weapon Juan Perón. He is known for his sharp tongue and glamorous appearance. Like Evita, Cristina prefer performing with her husband. In place of origin (Santa Cruz), he is known for his speeches were long and fiery. He was dubbed "Panther Patagonia" and is said to have a strong influence on her husband. Senate believe that her husband was able to prove the economic recovery since leading Argentina in 2003.
Fernández successfully deliver her husband in Argentina's presidential nomination in 2003 for the party's candidate Justisialis and her husband won the election. As First Lady, she was known to be close to power. Prestige is almost equal to the popularity of Eva Perón who also appeared as the mother country of Argentina.


Biography Elisabeth Cristina Fernández (president of Argentina).

Elisabeth Cristina Fernández was born on Feb. 19, 1953 in La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. During the 1970s he attended the National University of La Plata where he studied law and politics. While at the university he met Néstor Carlos Kirchner, whom she married on March 9, 1975. The couple had their first son, Máximo, in 1977, and their second child, Florencia, en 1980.

During the 1970s, when the Argentine was under authoritarian rule, Kirchner was involved in the Peronist Youth movement, but out of politics to focus only on the laws in Río Gallegos during the reorganization process of national politics. He went back into the political realm, but in 1989, when he was elected to the provincial legislature of Santa Cruz province - "a position which he was re-elected in 1993." In the following years proved to be very successful for a political career Kirchner: in 1995, Kirchner was elected to represent Santa Cruz in the senate Argentine, in 1997, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies (the lower house of the national congress), and in 2001, he , once again, elected to the senate.

While Cristina political career that is growing, so is the Néstor. In 2003, in the midst of economic crisis, social, and political, Néstor run for president against two other Justicialist candidates and the president at the time, Carlos Saul Menem. After a long campaign and disputed at times, Néstor won the presidency and was inaugurated on May 25, 2003.

Throughout her term, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner is not only politicians who proved decisive, but also a key member in support of the Argentine population. For this reason, "he is a prime candidate for Senator of the Front faction of his party's victory in the province of Buenos Aires, [during] the 2005 elections in October ... Kirchner won the election by a margin of 25 percent" † on Hilda González de Duhalde, the other candidates.

In 2007, Néstor decided not to run for reelection, but he decided to support Cristina run for the presidency. The campaign proved to be very successful for Cristina - she not only won the presidency, but it beats the nearest opponent, Elisa Carrio, by 22 percentage points.

On December 10, 2007, when Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was sworn in, he became the first elected female president - the first woman President of Argentina was Isabel Martínez de Perón became president after her husband, Juan Perón, died while in office.

Cristina Fernandez, President of Argentina Courageous Women.

- Dismantling Hypocrisy United States in the UN tribune.
- This tough woman named Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (kɾistina
  elisaβet Fernandez de kirʃner) was born in La Plata, Province of Buenos Aires,
  Argentina, February 19, 1953, remains standing upright at the UN to
  dismantle the American political contradictions and various lies
- He opened the face mask and expose evil by their fangs are sharp and thirst
  for blood, the blood of Arabs and Muslim nations in particular. Cristina  
  Fernández or Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina is 55th and coming
  from La Plata, Buenos Aires, a graduate of the National University of La Plata.
- Previously, Christina is the mother country of Argentina from 2003-2007
  when her husband, Nestor Kirchner was president. She is the first woman
  elected President of Argentina and President of the second woman to ever
  serve (after Isabel Martínez de Perón, 1974-1976).
- Cristina Fernández criticized the American politics of hate but covered with
  the mask of war against terrorists. It was announced Cristina loudly and
  forcefully in his speech before the UN rostrum:
- In his speech at the UN General Assembly, New York, Argentine President
  Cristina Fernández asks UN members recognize Palestine as a state, full
  Assembly Member. A speech delivered on 25 September 2014 it seemed to
  shock the United Nations and the world. Cristina's speech was widely reported
  that immediately terminated when it also, alias not broadcast live.
  But the content of his speech was too outstanding.
  Here are excerpts of the speech Cristina.
  "Have you ever issued a decision to fight al-Qaeda after the 11/09, you
  invaded many countries and you are killing hundreds of thousands of
  residents in the name of war against terrorism in Iraq and Afghanistan,
  which until now still be the country's most troubled with the terrorists".
"A year ago we had convened where you all labeling Asad regime as terrorists and you are all supporting the opposition that once we consider to be a dissident. But now we convene again to silence dissidents who did in fact terrorists and the majority have entered the list of terrorist organizations extremist who has now turned into super extreme. "
"In the past, Hezbollah also once you enter in the terrorist list, the last known that Hezbollah is a major party and known in Lebanon. You-you had also accused Iran behind blast Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires in 1994, and the results of the investigation so far not been able to prove that Iran was involved in the bombing, "he added firmly.
"You all shut his eyes in front of the calamity that terrifying conducted israel that takes thousands of victims of Palestinians, instead you have to focus on the thousands of victims, instead you focus on rockets falling into Israel that does not harm anything for Israel" ,
"Today we meet again to issue an international decision to criminalize ISIS and memberangusnya. Countries home to the ISIS 2 regime supported by the countries that became buddy-buddy you. Countries (Arab) it is the alliance remains the major countries members of the UN Security Council. "
Getting this spicy speech, translation and speech is disconnected, stopped, stopped, so that the message can not be up-pesanya all over the world, and television stations that broadcast live also decided broadcasts. They reasoned that the interruption of the broadcast age-old never happened in the history of the UN Security Council, is due to a technical fault. As usual, a big lie.
Americans are not happy with the speech Christina, then the United States was using the "terror technically" to deter tersampaikannya truths you want to hear the crowd, especially the classes of Arab "Tambeng" who never realize that their group had infiltrated the schools vicious extremists ala terrorist impersonate religion with Arab clothes and look like true, but the un-Islamic behavior.
Arab rulers who spoke at the UN General Assembly is always just delivered a speech dreary, boring, full of hypocrisy and constantly lick of America. They were very enthusiastic in showing the danger of ISIS and Muslim extremists, but no one dared to ask the Israeli terrorist depravity, except a little, and even then shyly.
Thank you for reading this article. Written and posted by Bambang Sunarno. sunarnobambang86@gmail.com
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http://indonesiansocieti.blogspot.com/2016/05/history-president-of-argentina.html
DatePublished: May 16, 2015 at 11:55
Tag : History President of Argentina.
Bambang Sunarno
www.history.com Updated at: 11:55:00